Startup funding providers in India

The Ministry of MSME is a central government ministry, operating various schemes to support micro and small enterprises throughout India. Its official website is https://msme.gov.in/. This government body offers different forms of assistance, including subsidised loans, margin money, and incubation support. These initiatives are designed to aid businesses across the country. Among the schemes managed by the Ministry are PMEGP and ASPIRE, which are part of its broader efforts to empower the MSME sector.

Kerala Startup Mission is a government entity dedicated to fostering the startup ecosystem within Kerala. It serves as the primary organisation for promoting new ventures and innovation across the state. The mission operates various support initiatives, including incubators and grants, to assist emerging businesses. It also manages LEAP Coworks facilities located throughout Kerala. Startups can access funding and support through programs such as: - Seed Fund Scheme - Kerala Startup Mission, which offers debt funding up to ₹15L. - WE START Pre-Incubation Program at Kerala Startup Mission, providing grant funding with varying amounts.

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) is a central government ministry in India. It operates through its dedicated platform, the MeitY Startup Hub, which can be accessed at https://msh.meity.gov.in/. MeitY focuses on fostering the growth of Indian technology startups. Through its various initiatives, it aims to support more than 3,600 tech startups, with funding commitments exceeding ₹212 crore. The ministry manages several key programs and schemes that provide funding and support. These include: - SAMRIDH - TIDE 2.0 - GENESIS - NGIS - The Zero Equity Incubation Program, which offers grant funding.

The Defence Innovation Organisation is a government entity operating under the Ministry of Defence. It is dedicated to promoting innovation among Indian startups within the defence and aerospace domains. This organisation manages iDEX, recognised as India's leading initiative for fostering startup innovation in these critical sectors. It provides grant funding to support emerging businesses. Startups can access various programs designed to address specific challenges. Key programs offered by the Defence Innovation Organisation include: - iDEX Open Challenge by DIO, providing grants up to ₹1.5 crore. - Defence India Startup Challenge 14 (DISC 14), with grants available up to ₹1.5 crore. - ADITI 4.0 Challenge Grant Program - iDEX, offering grants up to ₹25 crore. - iDEX DISC 12 (Re-Open) – IAF, which provides grants up to ₹1.5 crore. - iDEX Prime Re Open, offering grants up to ₹10 crore.

Nodal agency (Start-up Promotion Cell) under the Department of IT, Electronics & Communications, Government of Goa, implementing the Goa Start-up Policy 2017.

BIRAC is a government interface agency that supports innovation in the biotechnology sector. It operates as a key entity for fostering advancements in this field. This organisation provides various forms of financial assistance to Indian startups. Its support mechanisms include grants, equity support, and dedicated incubation programs. BIRAC runs specific funding initiatives for biotech ventures. These include: - The BIRAC GCI — Screening & Diagnosis Innovations Open Call, which offers grant funding up to ₹2 crore. - The BIRAC–RDI Fund – Research, Development & Innovation Fund, providing grants ranging from ₹5 crore to ₹200 crore.

The Department of MSME, Government of Madhya Pradesh is a government body responsible for administering the Madhya Pradesh Startup Policy. This department offers various forms of assistance to startups within the state. Its support mechanisms include financial aid, patent assistance, incubation grants, and lease rental subsidies. These initiatives are designed to benefit over 5,000 registered startups. The department operates specific programs under the Madhya Pradesh Startup Policy 2022. These include: - Sustenance Allowance for Startups: Providing grants up to ₹1.2 lakh. - Lease Rental Assistance: Offering subsidies up to ₹5,000.

Central government department promoting S&T innovation and startup ecosystem via NIDHI programs

The Department of Industries & Commerce, Government of Haryana is a government body in Haryana. It serves as the nodal department for the Startup Haryana initiative, overseeing its operations and objectives. This department is dedicated to supporting startups within the state. It provides assistance through various policy incentives designed to foster a conducive environment for new businesses. Furthermore, the department offers seed funding to eligible startups to help them grow. Its official website is https://startupharyana.gov.in.

KBITS, Government of Karnataka, operates as a government body focused on facilitating information technology and biotechnology within the state. It hosts the Startup Cell and manages the overall startup ecosystem across Karnataka. This organisation offers funding support to Indian startups through specific programs. One key initiative is the ELEVATE NXT 2026 Deeptech Grant-in-Aid Program, which provides grant funding of up to ₹1Cr.

Central government ministry running RKVY-RAFTAAR to support agri-startups with grants up to INR 25 lakh, incubation through 24 R-ABIs, and agripreneurship training.

Central ministry supporting NE region entrepreneurship through the North East Venture Fund, UNNATI industrialisation scheme, and ASCEND startup workshops.

India's apex ministry for fiscal, taxation and financial-sector policy, New Delhi.

Premier government body under MeitY with 63 centres across India, operating the Next Generation Incubation Scheme and 24 Centres of Entrepreneurship for IT and emerging-tech startups.

StartupTN is a government initiative that functions as Tamil Nadu's dedicated startup mission. It provides support to emerging businesses through various programs. The mission offers funding in the form of grants, alongside sector-specific accelerator programs and incubation support at the district level. StartupTN currently runs several programs, including: - TANSEED 8.0 by StartupTN: This program offers grants ranging from ₹10L to ₹15L. - V-FUND 6.0 – Women 2026 Accelerator Program: Through this initiative, grants of up to ₹2L are provided.

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is a central government body in India. It oversees the Startup India initiative, which supports the nation's startup ecosystem. The DPIIT has recognized over 1,97,000 startups across India. This government department provides grant funding to Indian startups. It supports various programs designed to foster innovation and growth. Key programs offered by DPIIT include: - The Green Energy & Climate Action Challenge under Bharat Startup Grand Challenge, which provides grants of up to ₹5 lakh. - The BluePrint Startup Funding & Incubation Program, offering grants where the amount varies.

The Department of IT and E-Governance, Government of Jharkhand is a government entity. It is tasked with overseeing the Startup Jharkhand initiative and managing the state's digital innovation objectives. The department offers various funding programs designed to support startups in Jharkhand. These include: - Jharkhand Startup Policy: Utility Bills Reimbursement: A subsidy providing up to ₹60,000. - Jharkhand Startup Policy: Marketing Assistance Grant: A grant offering up to ₹10,00,000. - Jharkhand Startup Policy: Sustenance Allowance: A grant with amounts ranging from ₹5,000 to ₹1,80,000.

Ministry of MSME initiative, implemented by NSIC, supporting SC/ST-owned Micro & Small Enterprises.

T-Hub is a Government provider that offers funding and support to Indian startups. Further details are available on their website, t-hub.co. They run several programs for startups: - Avinya Ventures Pitch Day provides equity funding, with amounts ranging from ₹4.5Cr to ₹9Cr. - The SIT Innovators Hackathon 2026 by AIC T-Hub Foundation offers grants up to ₹1L. - The Youth Co:Lab National Innovation Challenge 2026 provides grants between ₹2.2L and ₹3.5L. - The Honda Innovation Challenge 1.0 - Honda & T-Hub offers grants up to ₹10L. - Orbit — AIC T-Hub SpaceTech Incubation Program provides grants, with varying amounts.

Nodal agency of the Government of Uttar Pradesh for IT and electronics promotion, managing the StartinUP portal for startup registration, incubation, and incentive disbursement statewide.

The Department of Industries, Government of Bihar, is a government body. It serves as the primary department for executing the Bihar Startup Policy 2022. This department extends support to startups through grants, co-working spaces, and matching funds. Under the Bihar Startup Policy 2022, it administers programs such as: - The Bihar Startup Policy 2022 Seed Grant for Validation-Stage Startups, offering debt funding up to ₹10L. - The Bihar Startup Policy 2022: Success Fee Scheme, which provides varying subsidy amounts. - The Bihar Startup Policy 2022: Zero Patent Filing Cost Scheme, also offering subsidies with amounts that vary.

The central government of India, running Startup India, SISFS, and multiple ministry-level funding schemes for entrepreneurs.

Government of Maharashtra's nodal agency for boosting innovation-driven entrepreneurship, offering seed funds, startup recognition, and Maharashtra Startup Week programmes.

North Eastern Development Finance Corporation providing financial assistance, venture capital through NEVF, and microfinance to enterprises in India's eight northeastern states.

Ratan Tata Innovation Hub (RTIH) is a government-backed innovation hub. It functions as Andhra Pradesh's flagship centre for innovation, operating through a hub-and-spoke model that spans six cities. More information is available on its website, https://rtih.co.in. RTIH primarily offers grant funding to support Indian startups. Key programs offered by RTIH include: - AI-Based Early Childhood Development (ECD) Innovation Challenge: Provides grant funding up to ₹2 crore. - RTIH Catalyst Incubation Program Cohort 1: Offers grant funding up to ₹30 lakh. - AP-AER Mission Hackathon 1.0: Delivers grant funding, with amounts varying. - AP Build Grant — Build with AI: RTIH Startup Sprint: Supports startups with grant funding ranging from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh.

Startup Karnataka is a Government initiative by the Government of Karnataka, accessible through its official website at https://eitbt.karnataka.gov.in/startup/public. It supports startups by providing funding. This initiative offers grants to eligible startups, with funding available up to ₹50 lakh. Startup Karnataka manages several grant programs: - ELEVATE Aspire 2026 — Startup Karnataka Grant (Beyond Bengaluru) offers grants up to ₹50 lakh. - ELEVATE Unnati 2026 — Startup Karnataka Grant for SC/ST Founders provides grants up to ₹50 lakh. - ELEVATE Shakti 2026 — Startup Karnataka Women-Led Grant offers grants up to ₹50 lakh. - ELEVATE 2026 — Startup Karnataka Grant-in-Aid Program provides grants up to ₹50 lakh.

Tamil Nadu Technology Hub (iTNT Hub) is a government initiative that functions as India's premier innovation network. It is specifically established to support emerging and deep technologies. The hub provides grant funding to Indian startups through its various programs. Its offerings include: - iAccelerate 4.0 – Tamil Nadu Hardware Accelerator for Prototype & Product Startups, which provides grants ranging from ₹7.5L to ₹15L. - iAccelerate Batch 2, offering grant funding of up to ₹40L.

The Department of Industries & Commerce, Government of Punjab is a government body. It serves as the nodal department for the Startup Punjab initiative. Its website is https://pbindustries.gov.in/startup/. This department operates through the Invest Punjab portal.

Government department under the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers responsible for policy, planning, and regulation of India's pharmaceutical industry since 2008.

Autonomous body under the Department of Science & Technology & Waste Management, Government of Goa, implementing innovation and science awards for Goan innovators.

Gujarat's state government supporting startups through the Startup Gujarat initiative, SSIP, seed funding, and incubation infrastructure.

Manipur's state government promoting startups through its Startup Manipur initiative with incubation and funding support.

Gujarat Student Startup and Innovation Hub (i-Hub) is a government initiative that serves as a single-window incubation hub in Gujarat. It specifically supports student startups within the state.This organisation operates under the guidelines of the Student Startup and Innovation Policy (SSIP) established by the Gujarat government. Further information can be found on its website, ihubgujarat.in.i-Hub provides grant funding to eligible ventures. It offers programs designed to foster student entrepreneurship, which include: - Samriddhi Acceleration Program 2.0 by i-Hub Gujarat x FundEnable - TattvaX Cohort 2

ICAR's RKVY-RAFTAAR agri-business incubator in Mumbai focused on cotton technology, nanocellulose, and agricultural innovation.

India's premier veterinary research institute in Bareilly running the world's first veterinary business incubator and R-ABI program.

RKVY-RAFTAAR knowledge partner of CCS NIAM incubating agri-startups across India.

Government of India's Rs 10,371 Cr national AI mission under MeitY, providing compute, startup financing, and skilling programs.

Government ministry promoting tribal welfare and entrepreneurship through scholarships, grants, and incubation programs.

RKVY-RAFTAAR agri-business incubator at Punjab Agricultural University — grants up to ₹25 lakhs for agri startups.

R-ABI (RKVY-RAFTAAR) is a government-backed network of agri-business incubators. It operates under the support of the Ministry of Agriculture, providing resources for agricultural innovation in India. More information is available at https://rkvy.nic.in/.

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) is a government entity. It operates as a central government department. Through its official website, https://dbtindia.gov.in, DBT provides funding to Indian startups. This support primarily comes in the form of grants. DBT runs several programs designed to foster innovation. These include: - DBT-BIRAC Joint Call for Proposals on Bio AI for Fostering High Performance Biomanufacturing under BioE3 Policy: This program offers grant funding, with amounts that vary. - D.E.S.I.G.N. for BioE3 Challenge: Startups can receive grant funding ranging from ₹1L to ₹25L through this initiative.

Central department backing livestock, dairy and animal-husbandry startups and infrastructure.

Karnataka's state government, powering India's startup capital via Elevate and KITS.

Maharashtra's state government supporting startups through its Startup Policy, seed funding, and incubation infrastructure across the state.

A flagship initiative of the Ministry of Defence to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the defence and aerospace sectors.

Central ministry driving India's food-processing sector via PMFME and PLISFPI schemes.

Central ministry running NTTM and the GREAT scheme providing grants up to INR 50 lakh to startups innovating in technical textiles for commercialisation.

India's apex rural & agricultural development bank, financing agri innovation since 1982.

India's premier policy think tank running the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) with 72 incubation centres, tinkering labs, and innovation challenges to build the national startup ecosystem.

T-Works is a Government initiative from Telangana, operating as India's largest prototyping centre. Based in Hyderabad, it provides essential resources for startups. This organisation offers subsidised access to a range of advanced facilities. Startups can utilise services such as 3D printing, laser cutting, comprehensive testing labs, and specialised electronics facilities. Among its offerings, T-Works runs programs that provide financial support. One such program is ASTRA 1.0 (Advanced Solutions in Technology for Resilience & Autonomy), which offers grant funding with varying amounts.

India's first state-led incubator exclusively for women entrepreneurs, backed by the Government of Telangana.

Maharashtra government initiative integrating AI and frontier digital technologies across the agricultural value chain, backed by the World Bank and Wadhwani AI.

MeitY-NASSCOM deep-tech innovation hub providing incubation, acceleration, and lab access for AI, IoT, and data science startups across India.

Atal Incubation Centre supporting early-stage startups in Gujarat under AIM, NITI Aayog.

India's apex research body established by Parliament in 2023, operationalizing a Rs 1 lakh crore R&D fund for deep-tech and high-impact projects.

Asia-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation — an intergovernmental non-profit funding forest-landscape restoration, biodiversity and capacity-building projects across its member economies, including India.

Premier life sciences incubation centre in Bangalore jointly established by the Government of Karnataka and DBT, supporting MedTech, agri-biotech, and healthcare startups.

Life sciences incubation centre in Genome Valley, Hyderabad, established by the Government of Telangana, DBT, and CSIR-IICT to support early-stage biotech startups.

India's premier R&D organization under MeitY focused on advanced computing, AI, cybersecurity, and electronics, with presence across 11 cities nationwide.

ICAR's Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture in Chennai, serving as the nodal agency for brackishwater aquaculture development in India since 1987.

India's government-owned defence companies running the DRISHTI Challenges to integrate startup innovations into military systems

Autonomous regulatory body for environmental pollution monitoring, control, and mitigation in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, established in 1991.

Tamil Nadu government department funding agri-tech startups with grants up to Rs 25 lakh for agricultural innovation

Government department under the Ministry of Jal Shakti driving Jal Jeevan Mission and Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen for universal rural water and sanitation coverage.

The Department of Innovation, Incubation and Start-ups, Government of Assam is a government department. It serves as Assam's nodal state department, driving the state's Startup & Innovation Policy and providing MASI recognition for startups based in Assam. This department offers funding support to Indian startups. Its programs include the Assam Scale-Up Grant, which provides up to ₹50L to MASI-recognised startups.

Apex government body under the Ministry of Communications responsible for telecom policy, spectrum management, and licensing of telecom services across India.

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research under the Ministry of Science and Technology, promoting indigenous technology development, industrial R&D, and SME innovation.

Singapore government agency running SLINGSHOT, Asia's flagship deep tech startup pitching competition at SWITCH.

The EU's flagship innovation funder backing high-risk, high-impact deep-tech start-ups and SMEs.

French-government-backed fund (hosted by AFD, chaired by Nobel laureate Esther Duflo) financing rigorously-evaluated innovations that reduce poverty and inequality in developing countries.

Chhattisgarh's state government, nurturing startups through its Startup Policy and 36inc.

Tamil Nadu's state government, backing startups statewide through StartupTN.

Telangana's state government, home to T-Hub, WE-Hub and the TSIC innovation network.

Uttar Pradesh's state government, building a vast state startup base via the UP Startup Policy.

Abu Dhabi's global tech ecosystem providing funding, housing, and market access to startups expanding into the UAE and MENA.

India's national AI mission under MeitY, funding AI startups, datasets, and compute access across sectors.

India's apex biomedical research body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare; runs Grand Challenge calls (often with global partners like the Gates Foundation) funding health and nutrition innovation.

Catalyst body supercharging Punjab's entrepreneurial ecosystem via capital and policy

Nodal agency of the J&K government for entrepreneurship development, seed funding and startup support in Jammu & Kashmir

Government of Karnataka body driving IT/ITeS and digital economy growth beyond Bengaluru, running district-level startup challenges via KDEM Beyond Bengaluru.

J&K government department providing seed capital, soft loans, and self-employment schemes to educated unemployed youth for setting up enterprises in the UT.

NABARD + TNAU joint agri-incubator in Madurai — 535+ startups supported, grants up to ₹25 lakhs.

India's largest electronic hardware incubator in Kochi, a MeitY and Kerala government initiative with 60,000 sq ft of labs, prototyping facilities, and SMT lines.

India's nodal ministry for agricultural policy, schemes, and startup funding across the farm value chain.

Central government ministry running iDEX programmes (SPARK, iDEX Prime, ADITI) providing defence and aerospace startups with grants ranging from INR 1.5 crore to INR 25 crore.

Central ministry running S&T-PRISM to financially support startups and MSMEs in mining, mineral processing, metallurgy, and recycling with two-year research funding.

India's nodal ministry for solar, wind and renewable energy policy and incentives.

India's nodal ministry for SC/ST and OBC welfare, running startup and skilling grants for underrepresented communities.

NaaViC, ICAR-NIVEDI is a government-backed incubator dedicated to fostering startups in the veterinary and animal science sectors. Operating from Bengaluru, this provider receives support from RKVY-RAFTAAR and DST. It offers funding opportunities for Indian startups. One key initiative is the NUZEN Agri-Startup Grant for Student Innovators – NaaViC (ICAR-NIVEDI), which provides grants of up to ₹4L.

MeitY-backed nasscom Centre of Excellence for IoT & AI (with Govt. of Karnataka, Haryana and Gujarat) matching deep-tech startups to real industry problem statements for paid PoC and scale-up opportunities.

Government-owned trustee company managing India's credit guarantee funds, including the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups.

Design-based incubator at NID Ahmedabad — creating designpreneurs since 2005.

Autonomous government body driving Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), offering APIs, sandboxes, and the Digital Health Incentive Scheme to healthtech startups.

India's highway infrastructure authority that runs innovation challenges for smart road and mobility startups.

Deemed-to-be-University under India's Ministry of Education; runs a rolling Grant-in-Aid Scheme funding research and capacity-building in educational planning and administration.

Government mission under the Ministry of Textiles with INR 1,480 crore outlay to boost technical textiles research, startup grants, export promotion, and skill development.

MeitY-backed STPI deep tech & AI Centre of Entrepreneurship incubating AgriTech, HealthTech and mining startups in Nagpur.

STPI's Centre of Excellence in Aizawl, Mizoram, nurturing gaming and entertainment startups in the Northeast.

India's principal development financial institution for promoting, financing and developing the MSME sector.

STPI AgriTech Centre of Entrepreneurship in Bhilai building an innovation ecosystem for Chhattisgarh's farmers.

Nodal agency under the MSME Department of the Government of Odisha, building the state's startup ecosystem through incubation subsidies, monthly founder allowances, and product development grants.

STPI's government-backed CoE in Bengaluru incubating startups that use Industry 4.0 tech to boost efficiency across industry, services, and government.

Taiwan's flagship international accelerator connecting global startups to Taiwan's AIoT, SpaceTech, and hardware supply chains.

The Technology Development Board (TDB) is an Indian government statutory body. It functions under the Department of Science & Technology (DST). TDB provides financial assistance to support technology startups and commercialise indigenous technology. This support is offered through both loans and equity. Among its initiatives is the "Technology Development Board (TDB) India-Finland Joint Innovation Call 2026". This program offers grants of up to ₹2.5 crore.

The United Kingdom government collaborates with India on startup innovation through Innovate UK, the UK-India Startup Launchpad, and jointly funded R&D programs worth over 330 million pounds.

The UN Refugee Agency; its Innovation Service runs the Innovation Accelerator, providing catalytic funding and scaling support to tested innovations serving refugee, displaced and stateless communities.

Andhra Pradesh government department established in 1987 to formulate and implement policies for women and children, overseeing welfare schemes and empowerment programs across the state.

US-based enterprise accelerator with 515+ alumni and 70+ acquisitions, focused on B2B startups.

Techstars functions as an accelerator for startups, with its official website located at https://www.techstars.com. This organisation provides equity funding to companies that participate in its programs. The programs offered by Techstars include: - Techstars Space Accelerator, which provides equity funding with varying amounts. - Techstars Healthcare Accelerator powered by Permanente Medicine Mid-Atlantic States, offering equity funding up to ₹2.0Cr. - Techstars Anywhere Accelerator, also providing equity funding with varying amounts.

Forum Ventures is an accelerator that also operates as a pre-seed fund. This organisation focuses on supporting B2B SaaS startups.They offer equity funding to early-stage companies. Forum Ventures provides programs designed to assist startups in their development.One of their primary programs is The Forum Accelerator. Through this initiative, eligible startups can secure equity funding of up to ₹90L. Their programs are structured to run for 15 weeks.

Multi-stage startup accelerator in Gurugram offering coworking spaces, mentorship, and structured programs across multiple Indian cities.

World's most renowned startup accelerator, funding 500+ startups per batch with $500K investment and intensive 3-month programs.

India's first accelerator VC providing seed funding, mentorship, and network access to early-stage startups.

Global hybrid accelerator supporting Responsible AI, AI for Good, and AI for All startups.

Leading crypto and AI accelerator and founder community based in New York, backing early-stage web3 and artificial intelligence startups with capital, mentorship, and a strong peer network.

Talent investor helping exceptional individuals find co-founders and build companies from scratch, with a Bangalore cohort

EWOR operates as an accelerator. This organisation focuses on a highly selective fellowship for founders, based in Europe. It provides one-on-one mentorship from unicorn founders. Further details are available on its website, www.ewor.com.

Invention Engine operates as an accelerator, specifically targeting startups in the AI and deeptech sectors. This organisation is founder-led, providing focused support to emerging ventures. Its official website is https://www.inventionengine.in. It offers investment to selected startups, with each receiving $100K. The accelerator runs a 6-month program, which is based in the Delhi NCR region. Among its offerings is the 'ACE $100k High-Touch AI Accelerator by Invention Engine'. Through this program, eligible startups can secure a grant of up to ₹90L.

Oslo-based accelerator and early-stage investor for the blue economy, backing startups that protect and restore ocean health.

India's fast-growing startup accelerator from Rajasthan, backing early-stage founders in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.

Tech Enabling American VC Fund running a global equity accelerator with on-site hubs in San Francisco and Bangalore.

The pharma-focused accelerator for digital health startups, bridging the pharma-startup partnership gap.

Silicon Valley-born global accelerator connecting startups to corporate partners across 50+ countries.

Soma functions as an accelerator specifically for deep tech startups. It also offers a hybrid SaaS platform to support these ventures. The organisation facilitates connections between emerging deep tech companies and vital resources across government, industry, and academic fields. Its objective is to assist startups in progressing from initial concept validation through to scaling their operations. More information is available on their website at https://iasoma.com.

Global deep science VC running world-class accelerators including HAX, IndieBio, and Food-X.

Global accelerator network running industry-focused 13-week programs in Mumbai with 150+ mentors and corporate pilot access

Vidhai & Vaanam Space LLP functions as an accelerator for startups. This organisation is based in Chennai. It operates with a sector-agnostic approach. The accelerator focuses on supporting early-stage founders, particularly those working within space-tech and deep-tech sectors. Vidhai & Vaanam Space LLP provides structured mentorship to help these founders build scalable products. Further details can be found on their website, https://www.vidhai.io.

India's largest science-based incubator hosted at CSIR-NCL Pune, supporting 750+ entrepreneurs over 17 years with an 85% startup survival rate and the AABI Incubator of the Year award.

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms (C-CAMP) is an academic organisation. Its official website is https://www.ccamp.res.in.

India's first life sciences park in Hyderabad's Genome Valley, incubating biotech, healthtech, and agritech startups since 1999.

iCreate operates as a technology incubator. It is Government Backed. This organisation has been recognised as a National Award-winning entity. Further details about iCreate are available on its website, https://icreate.org.in.

AI2 Incubator is an artificial intelligence-focused incubator. It was established by the Allen Institute for AI, which is located in Seattle. This organisation provides capital and hands-on support to early-stage startups. Its primary focus is on artificial intelligence companies that are developing transformative products.

Atal Incubation Centre at Mahindra University Hyderabad, focused on mobility, EVs, and Industry 4.0 startups.

Foundation for Science, Innovation and Development at IISc — deep science/tech incubator (STEM Cell) with 25+ years of lineage and ~140 startups incubated.

Social enterprise incubator and co-working community in Hyderabad, part of the global Impact Hub network, supporting impact-driven startups in sustainability, electric mobility, and social innovation.

Immersive Technology and Entrepreneurship Labs (ITEL) Foundation — a deep-tech incubator driving India toward sovereign technology, in partnership with the IndiaAI Mission and MeitY.

India's first regional association-led sector-agnostic business incubator and SME accelerator

German company making bags from recycled ocean plastic; runs the CARE Collective Fund, a low-barrier global grant for ocean-health and climate grassroots and social-enterprise projects.

Maharatna PSU running the HP Udgam startup initiative focused on green hydrogen, renewables, and energy transition technologies.

Bangalore-based logistics AI company offering a startup program for supply-chain and last-mile innovation.

India's largest carmaker running the Maruti Suzuki Accelerator (formerly MAIL) to support mobility, AI, and auto-tech startups with paid POC opportunities and mentorship.

Global cross-corporate sustainability accelerator founded by AB InBev with Coca-Cola, Colgate-Palmolive, Danone, Mondelēz and Unilever; funds startup pilots solving water, climate, packaging and supply-chain challenges.

Global technology and consulting firm; runs the Tech Next Challenge for India deep-tech startups via its Accenture Ventures / Reinvention Partner ecosystem.

Adani Group is a corporate programme with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

Alibaba's global cloud arm offering startup credits, incubation, and access to China's largest tech ecosystem.

Global tech giant running AWS Activate, Alexa Fund, and India-specific programs for startup growth.

Amazon's $350M Smbhav Venture Fund and Propel Accelerator supporting Indian startups across D2C, manufacturing, AI, and agritech.

UK chip architecture leader powering global semiconductor startups through the Arm Startup Program and Flexible Access.

China's leading AI and search company supporting startups through Apollo (autonomous driving) and AI Cloud programs.

BMW Group is a corporate automotive multinational that actively engages with the startup ecosystem. It supports new ventures through dedicated startup engagement programs. One of its key initiatives is the BMW Group Startup Garage. This program provides grants to startups, with funding amounts that vary based on the specific engagement.

Boeing's India arm running the BUILD program for aerospace, defence, and sustainability startups.

Bharat Petroleum's Project Ankur startup program providing grant and equity funding up to Rs 1.5 crore for energy sector innovations.

Global IT services and consulting firm running innovation challenges and co-innovation programs with startups in India across enterprise SaaS, sustainability, and manufacturing.

Leading Indian tyre manufacturer under RPG Group, operating across 120+ countries with focus on innovation in sustainable mobility and smart manufacturing.

Global networking technology leader running Cisco LaunchPad, a B2B corporate accelerator for deep-tech startups.

Diversified UAE corporate group established in 2004, operating across real estate, hospitality, entertainment, retail, and sustainability sectors in Dubai and globally.

Open-core DevOps platform offering the GitLab for Startups program with free licenses and community support.

Global investment bank running the 10,000 Women program — free business education for women entrepreneurs across India.

Google runs India's largest startup support infrastructure through for Startups, Cloud credits, and the Startups Accelerator India.

Google's equity-free accelerator connecting early-stage startups with mentorship, cloud credits, and AI tools

Hyundai Motor India Limited is a corporate programme with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

Global healthcare group running the IHH Catalyst Program to deploy medtech and healthtech innovations within Fortis hospitals in India.

Infineon Technologies operates as a corporate provider, engaging with Indian startups. It runs startup cooperation programs and deep-tech innovation challenges within India. One of its key initiatives is the Infineon Co-Innovation Program (COINS). This program offers grants to selected startups, with the amount varying.

JioGenNext is a corporate startup accelerator, backed by Reliance. It offers an equity-free program designed to support emerging businesses. This accelerator provides startups with market access and mentorship. Participants also benefit from potential integration opportunities within the extensive Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) ecosystem. Among its initiatives, JioGenNext runs the JioGenNext Market Access Program. This program offers grant-based funding, with varying amounts provided to selected startups.

Auto manufacturer running the MG Developer Program & Grant to nurture mobility, EV, and auto-tech startups with mentoring, grants, and pilot opportunities in Gurugram.

Major Indian private-sector bank offering DPIIT-recognised startups zero-balance accounts, working capital loans, API banking, mentorship, and incubation access.

Global beauty company running the Big Bang Beauty Tech Innovation Program to discover and scale startups across the SAPMENA region in beauty tech, sustainability, and consumer experience.

US-based digital marketing analytics firm supporting startups with growth marketing resources and programs.

Global semiconductor company running the NXP India Tech Startup Challenge and MeitY SIPS programme to mentor deep-tech startups in chip design, automotive, and IoT.

Belgium's leading open-source ERP offering free licenses and startup support for businesses adopting the Odoo suite.

Oil India Limited is a corporate programme with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

Leading Indian fintech company running inFINity accelerator and startup programme offering $100K in credits, 1:1 mentorship, and access to 150+ payment modes for founders.

Pernod Ricard India Foundation is a corporate organisation. It operates as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arm of Pernod Ricard India. This foundation provides support to Indian startups with a focus on the circular economy, climate initiatives, and water stewardship. The foundation offers grant funding to startups, often working through partner incubators. One of its key programs is the ADVAYA Plastic Circularity Innovation Launchpad - SIIC IIT Kanpur Cohort 2, which provides grants ranging from ₹8L to ₹12L.

Global pharma company running the INDovation programme with DPIIT, NITI Aayog, and IIT Delhi, offering INR 60 lakh grants and 18 months of incubation to MedTech startups.

PW's startup school giving student founders access to the PhysicsWallah ecosystem, mentors, and early-stage funding.

India's largest conglomerate running JioGenNext, a zero-equity startup accelerator that has incubated 170+ startups raising over INR 2,600 crore with 21 acquisitions.

Global provider of information-based analytics and decision tools (parent of Elsevier/ScienceDirect and LexisNexis); runs the annual RELX Environmental Challenge.

Mobile subscription infrastructure platform offering startup credits and resources for app-based businesses.

World's leading CRM company with Salesforce for Startups, Trailhead, and Salesforce Ventures for ecosystem support.

Samsung R&D Institute India (SRI-B & SRI-N) functions as a Corporate provider of funding. These institutes represent Samsung's dedicated research and development efforts within India. They offer support to Indian startups through grants, specifically targeting those in the deep-tech mobile sector. A notable feature of their funding approach is that they do not acquire equity from the recipient startups. Among their initiatives is the program titled "Samsung Mobile Advance 2026 — SRI-B & SRI-N". This program provides grants to qualifying startups, with amounts available up to ₹45L.

Samsung's largest R&D centre outside South Korea, based in Bangalore, running startup incubation programs like Samsung Mobile Advance with grants up to $50K for collaborative innovation.

India's third-largest cement producer supporting innovation in climate-tech and sustainability, with CSR investments exceeding 51 crore rupees annually across skill development and rural empowerment.

India's leading CPA/CMA exam prep institute supporting finance and accounting-focused startup founders.

Cisco's data platform company offering startup programs for security, observability, and IT operations ventures.

Global life sciences leader running the BioVerse Challenge in partnership with DPIIT to accelerate 500+ Indian biotech startups with technology access, mentorship, and investor connections.

RPA leader with a startup program and academic alliance supporting automation and AI-first enterprise ventures.

India's quick commerce delivery platform running the Zepto Nova innovation challenge with DPIIT and FSSAI.

Accel operates as a VC/Investor. Interested startups can find more details on their official website, https://www.accel.com. This provider offers funding opportunities to Indian startups, including through specific grant programs. Accel currently runs the following program: - Accel Atoms AI Cohort 2026 Pre-Seed Scaling Program, which provides a grant of up to ₹18Cr.

IDBI Bank's investment subsidiary providing corporate advisory, venture investment, and financial services from Mumbai.

India's first VC fund to use SAFE Notes, investing ₹1.25 Cr per startup at pre-seed and seed stages.

500 Global functions as a VC/Investor, providing venture capital funding to support new and developing companies. Further details about this organisation can be found on its official website at https://500.co.

888VC operates as a VC/Investor, providing early-stage funding opportunities to startups across India. This firm directs its investments towards companies innovating within key technological domains. These include artificial intelligence (AI), deep technology, and sustainability initiatives. For more information, visit their official website at https://www.888vc.co.

Silicon Valley venture capital firm backing bold founders across software, bio, crypto, and American dynamism

Global pre-seed VC investing Rs 2 crore per startup through co-founder matching residency programs in Bengaluru, with 80+ Indian portfolio companies.

India's largest early-stage climate-tech VC with a $135M fund backed by the Green Climate Fund, DFC, and SIDBI.

Impact-focused investment fund backing tech-driven startups solving health, agriculture, and climate challenges for underserved communities.

India's first and largest VC fund dedicated to student-led startups, investing INR 1-8 crore in current students, recent graduates, and college dropouts.

One of India's leading early-stage venture capital firms managing $775M+ across 130+ portfolio companies including 8 unicorns like Lenskart, FirstCry, and Flipkart.

London-based nonprofit impact fund backing innovations that improve the lives of people living on less than US$5 a day, using grants, debt and equity across pilot, test-and-transition and scale stages.

Non-profit organisation accelerating climate tech startups through programmes like LowCarbon.Earth and GoMassive Climate Accelerator, in partnership with UNEP and AWS.

Next Bharat Ventures IFSC Private Limited operates as a VC/Investor managing an impact fund. This fund, backed by Suzuki, has a corpus of ₹340 crore. It makes investments in startups that provide solutions for agriculture, financial inclusion, and mobility, with a specific focus on the Bharat market and companies addressing needs in Tier 2-3 cities.

Creative investment firm offering $100K fellowships and grants to builders worldwide

India and Southeast Asia's leading venture capital firm, formerly Sequoia Capital India, managing over $9 billion and backing Zomato, OYO, Ola, and Freshworks from seed to IPO.

Silicon Valley VC firm running the Startup World Cup — the world's largest startup competition with $1M in prizes.

Early-stage venture fund founded by Snapdeal co-founders Kunal Bahl and Rohit Bansal, with 250+ investments including Ola, Razorpay, Urban Company, and Mamaearth across India and the US.

EarthON Foundation operates as an NGO/Foundation dedicated to supporting climate-focused startups and grassroots organizations. This provider focuses its efforts on initiatives across India and the Global South. It offers funding opportunities through grants and also conducts 10-month programs designed to nurture selected ventures. Startups can apply for the following programs: - Greenovation Green Steel Challenge by EarthON Foundation: This program provides grants up to ₹25L. - Greenovation Urban Climate Resilience Challenge: This challenge offers equity funding up to ₹20L.

NASSCOM operates as an NGO/Foundation and stands as India's premier body for the IT industry. Its official web presence is at nasscom.in.The organisation supports tech founders through key initiatives like 10,000 Startups and the DeepTech Club, aiming to foster innovation within the technology sector.NASSCOM provides grant funding through specific programs designed to assist emerging businesses. These include: - Nasscom Deeptech Club Launchpad Incubation Program - NASSCOM CoE – IoT & AI Gurugram Incubation Program

Social incubator supporting early-stage nonprofits and social enterprises building resilient livelihoods across India.

Global social-impact institute empowering entrepreneurs and community leaders to build ventures that drive sustainable change.

UK-based global charitable foundation funding health research; co-runs the Wellcome Prize for Mental Health Science with Nature, a US$1M+ prize for new mental-health interventions.

India's first assistive technology accelerator, enabling 500+ AT startups and impacting 1M+ lives of persons with disabilities.

The Gates Foundation is an NGO/Foundation operating as the world's largest private foundation. It offers funding for various initiatives, including health, education, poverty alleviation, and financial inclusion. The foundation's support spans globally, with a focus on activities in India. All funding provided by the Gates Foundation is equity-free. Its official website is https://www.gatesfoundation.org.

World's largest entrepreneurship network running GEW, GEN India, and policy programs in 200+ countries.

Tata Trusts-backed platform incubating science and technology startups for large-scale social and environmental impact

TiE Pune is an NGO/Foundation operating as the Pune chapter of the global entrepreneurship network, TiE. Its official website is https://pune.tie.org. This organisation provides grant funding to Indian startups through its programs. One program offered by TiE Pune is: - TiE Women – Pune Chapter: This initiative provides grant funding, with amounts available up to ₹45L.

Villgro functions as an NGO/Foundation. To learn more about its work and initiatives, please visit its official website at https://villgro.org.

Wadhwani Foundation operates as an NGO/Foundation, providing support for various initiatives. Its official website, https://wadhwanifoundation.org, offers further details on its work. The foundation provides funding opportunities for startups. One notable program is the Wadhwani Innovation Network CoE Call for Proposals 2026. This initiative offers grant funding, with support available for up to ₹1Cr.

Indian wildlife-conservation NGO; runs the WCT-BEES small-grants programme funding conservation research and grassroots projects for endangered species and habitats in India.

National livelihoods NGO supporting microenterprise, women entrepreneurship, and rural innovation since 2006.

Pan-African foundation accelerating deep-tech startups and bridging Africa's innovation ecosystem with global partners.

Philanthropic arm of APNIC funding internet infrastructure, security, and digital-inclusion projects across Asia Pacific.

India's largest social enterprise incubator with a 20-acre campus near Hyderabad

Social impact incubator by Jubilant Bhartia Foundation supporting startups addressing UN Sustainable Development Goals through sustainable agriculture, healthcare, and waste management solutions.

US-based nonprofit advancing disability-inclusive policy globally; runs a 12-month research fellowship for emerging researchers with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries.

An organization supporting small and medium businesses through networking, advocacy, and growth programs.

CII's industry-led hub for innovation, entrepreneurship, and startups in Hyderabad, offering corporate accelerator programs, market access, and co-working infrastructure.

Corporate foundation of DBS Bank funding social enterprises and SMEs for impact across Asia

DST-recognized Technology Business Incubator in Hubli, Karnataka, empowering Tier II and III city entrepreneurs with seed funding, co-working space, and mentorship.

DIV Fund is a foundation that operates as an independent successor to the USAID's DIV program. This organisation focuses on supporting innovations aimed at global development. The foundation provides funding for evidence-driven initiatives that seek to achieve impact at scale, particularly those addressing social impact challenges. As a global program, DIV Fund supports ventures without taking equity. It is also a government-backed initiative.

Global venture-philanthropy firm funding early-stage, high-impact social enterprises (nonprofit and for-profit) with up to US$300,000 over three years plus hands-on support.

Qatar Foundation's Center for a Sustainable Future; runs the US$1 million Earthna Prize recognizing traditional-knowledge-based sustainability solutions.

National apex body representing 65 million brick-and-mortar traders and retailers across India, advocating for ease of doing business for traditional commerce.

India's oldest and largest apex business organization established in 1927, representing 250,000+ companies and driving the FICCI for Startups initiative.

National investment platform connecting AgriTech startups with investors

International advocacy organization mobilizing global action against poverty through campaigns, grants, and impact programs.

Johannesburg-headquartered global network supporting community philanthropy organizations — funds that themselves regrant to grassroots groups.

UN-accredited global NGO body facilitating nonprofit innovation and social enterprise development programs.

Climate and sustainability innovation program under EarthON Foundation — $100K+ in grants to grassroots green startups.

UN agency investing in rural development and agriculture worldwide, providing grants and loans to reduce poverty in developing countries.

Global nonprofit accelerator for water technology startups, providing mentorship, funding, and market access across an 8-month program.

Non-profit advancing open payment systems and digital financial inclusion; runs the Interledger on Campus Mini-Grant Program for student-led university projects.

London-based intergovernmental body connecting agritech startups to global grain trade policy and market data.

Region-focused incubation centre in eastern Uttar Pradesh nurturing early-stage entrepreneurs and MSMEs in Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns through mentorship, market access, and funding.

Global nonprofit accelerating safe, fair cross-border labor mobility for workers from low-income countries.

Global platform recognizing and supporting young changemakers (15–30) building SDG-aligned solutions.

India's first Assistive Technology innovation hub, funding and supporting startups building solutions for persons with disabilities.

France-based endowment fund protecting endangered species and ecosystems; runs the Biodiv'Sport grant using sport as a tool for biodiversity awareness and conservation.

Social enterprise tackling electronic waste through circular economy solutions.

Non-profit Startup Accelerator Chamber of Commerce based in Chandigarh, promoting grassroots entrepreneurship through mentorship, acceleration programs, and impact investing since 2014.

SAMRIDH Impact Solutions Pvt. Ltd. is an NGO. The organisation runs the SAMRIDH Impact Accelerator Program 2026. This program offers grant funding. Under the SAMRIDH Impact Accelerator Program 2026, funding is available up to ₹1Cr. Further information is available on their website at https://www.samridhimpact.com.

Deep-tech enablement platform connecting 3,000+ startups, investors, and incubators to accelerate funding, talent acquisition, and customer connections for Indian deep-tech ventures.

Social Nest Foundation's international platform and startup challenge for impact-driven entrepreneurs.

Wildlife conservation foundation co-founded by Roshni Nadar Malhotra, disbursing over 16 crore rupees in grants to support habitat restoration and species recovery across 21 Indian states.

The Thiel Foundation operates as a foundation dedicated to supporting young innovators. It focuses on individuals who choose to build companies instead of pursuing a traditional college education. This organisation provides funding to entrepreneurs who are 22 years old or younger. Its initiatives are designed to empower these young founders in developing their ventures. A key offering is the Thiel Fellowship, which provides a grant. Through this program, eligible young founders can receive funding of up to ₹2.3 crore.

Business-led non-profit accelerating sanitation innovation with 111+ SMEs graduated

UNICEF's pooled fund investing in early-stage open-source and frontier-tech startups in emerging markets, including India.

Corporate foundation of Visa Inc. with over $400 million in assets, deploying grants and impact investments to support financial inclusion and women-led micro and small businesses globally.

Founded by Nobel laureate Norman Borlaug in 1986, this Des Moines-based foundation awards the $250,000 World Food Prize and runs youth programs engaging 4,000+ students in food security research.

World's leading incentive prize foundation running multi-million dollar competitions for breakthrough technology solutions.

SIIC IIT Kanpur is an academic provider supporting startups. Further details can be found on their website, https://siicincubator.com. This entity offers grant funding for various initiatives. Their programs include: - IITK FinTech Spark Program at SIIC IIT Kanpur: Provides grants up to ₹4L. - IITK FinTech Spark Program: Offers grants up to ₹6L. - RKVY-RAFTAAR Scheme Student Agripreneurs – SIIC IIT Kanpur: Grants available up to ₹4L. - UDAAN Drone Acceleration Program – SIIC IIT Kanpur (Cohort 3): Grant amounts vary. - RKVY-RAFTAAR Agritech Startup Scheme: Offers grants ranging from ₹5L to ₹25L. - EngSUI Innovation Challenge: Provides grants up to ₹20L. - EngSUI Seed Fund: Offers grants up to ₹1Cr.

IIT Delhi's tech transfer and incubation arm — 280+ startups, ₹450 Cr+ funding facilitated since 1992.

IIMA Ventures is an Academic funding provider. Its official website is https://iimaventures.com. This organisation offers equity funding to Indian startups. It runs several programs designed to support various sectors. These include: - The "Women's Economic Empowerment" program, which provides equity funding from ₹45L. - The "Bharat Inclusion Initiative by IIMA Ventures", also offering equity funding from ₹45L. - The "IIMA Ventures Aerospace & Defence Acceleration Fund", which provides equity funding up to ₹3.7Cr.

PIEDS functions as an academic technology business incubator, operating from BITS Pilani. This organisation is dedicated to supporting deep-tech startups, focusing on areas such as IoT, semiconductors, healthcare, and renewable energy. It is backed by both DST and NITI Aayog. PIEDS offers various funding opportunities to Indian startups, including both grant and equity options through its programs. - SMT. Raj Kumari Jain Seed Fund for Innovation at PIEDS BITS Pilani: Provides grants ranging from ₹30L to ₹50L. - GENESIS Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EiR) Program Cohort 2: Offers grants up to ₹10L. - Saksham – Women Entrepreneurship Support Program: Provides grants up to ₹10L. - PIEDS x 1811 Labs : Gen AI Accelerator: Offers grants up to ₹10L. - PIEDS SIDBI iDEX Fund - BITS Pilani PIEDS: Provides grants up to ₹1.5Cr. - Mookerji Innovation Fund (MIF): Offers equity funding from ₹5L to ₹50L. - PIEDS Acceleration Opportunity: Provides grants up to ₹10L.

One of India's pioneering academic incubators at IIT Bombay, SINE has supported 245+ tech startups that have collectively raised over $940 million and produced unicorns like Gupshup.

Himachal Pradesh's first technology business incubator at IIT Mandi, supporting 600+ startups with Rs 24.7 Cr in funding disbursed.

NSRCEL, IIM Bangalore operates as an academic provider. Its official website is https://nsrcel.org. This entity provides grant funding to Indian startups. Among its initiatives are: - Healthcare Incubation Program – NSRCEL, IIM Bangalore, which offers grants of varying amounts. - NSRCEL Launchpad 30 at IIM Bangalore, providing grants up to ₹5L.

Agri-business incubator at ICAR-NAARM Hyderabad running the Agri UDAAN accelerator and supporting food and agriculture startups with mentoring, seed funding, and SIDBI partnerships.

IHFC, IIT Delhi functions as a Technology Innovation Hub dedicated to cobotics. This academic institution focuses on incubating startups within key advanced technology sectors. The hub supports emerging companies in fields such as robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), drones, and medical devices. It offers grant funding through several distinct programs, including: - Bharat Safety: Design. Deploy. Deliver. by AIC IIT Delhi & Honda India Foundation, providing grants up to ₹10 Lakh. - Bharat Byte Semiconductor Accelerator at AIC IIT Delhi, with grants up to ₹10 Lakh. - KrishiTech Synapse 2026 by IHFC, IIT Delhi, offering grants up to ₹5 Crore. - IHFC–ARTPARK–Siemens Healthineers MedTech Call for Proposals 2026, providing grants up to ₹2 Crore. - IHFC–India Accelerator MedTech Impact Call 2026, with grants up to ₹5 Crore.

The IIM Lucknow Enterprise Incubation Centre is an academic incubator that supports early-stage startups. Based at the IIM Lucknow Noida campus, the centre delivers programs that typically span 24 months, providing both seed funding and mentorship. It runs several programs for startups, including: - NIDHI Seed Support Program (NIDHI-SSP), which offers equity funding up to ₹25L. - UDBHAV 2.0 Program, providing grant funding. - UDBHAV 3.0 Blockchain Incubation — IIML EIC CoE, also offering grant funding. - ImpactNest 2.0 Accelerator Program, with grant funding up to ₹2.5L. - AgriTech Acceleration Program 2026, offering grant funding up to ₹1L.

IIM Calcutta's Section 8 incubator supporting 1,000+ startups with business mentorship, funding access, and social impact programs.

DST-funded Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Palakkad focused on intelligent collaborative systems for energy and safety applications.

The Incubation Centre IIT Patna is an academic incubator based at IIT Patna. This government-funded initiative is dedicated to supporting startups in Bihar, with a specific focus on areas such as electronics system design, medical devices, IoT, and deep tech. The centre provides essential resources like coworking spaces and prototyping support to its incubated ventures. Further information can be found on their website, https://iciitp.com. Among its offerings, the Incubation Centre IIT Patna administers programs designed to provide funding to emerging companies. These include: - Innovate with SSDI Program at Incubation Centre IIT Patna: This program offers grant funding, where the specific amount varies.

India's first Atal Community Innovation Centre at a private university, incubating 140+ startups in Jaipur

Atal Incubation Centre at Indian School of Business, Mohali, accelerating early-stage founders with ISB's network and mentorship.

One of India's largest academic incubators at IIIT Hyderabad, housing 80+ startups across deep tech, MedTech, and social tech with 40,000 sq ft of incubation space.

IIMK LIVE operates as the business incubator and entrepreneurship centre associated with IIM Kozhikode. It supports startups through various initiatives. The centre offers various programs for entrepreneurs, including incubation, a LIFE fellowship, and the FINN X accelerator. For funding, IIMK LIVE provides grants to Indian startups through specific programs: - The WeaveX Textile Incubation Program offers grants up to ₹50L. - The DST–NIDHI Seed Support Scheme (SSS) provides grants up to ₹1Cr. - The USHUS Seed Grant Program offers grants ranging from ₹10L to ₹30L.

One of India's oldest technology incubators at PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, with 100,000 sq ft of facilities and 184+ startups supported across IT, biotech, and nanotech.

DST-funded Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Hyderabad for autonomous navigation and cyber-physical systems, with a 135-crore mandate and India's first testbed for autonomous vehicles.

ACIC-BMU Foundation is an academic organisation that supports early-stage startups. It operates as the Atal Community Innovation Centre at BML Munjal University. This foundation concentrates its efforts on empowering women entrepreneurship within the startup ecosystem. It primarily assists startups located in Gurugram. The organisation provides various funding opportunities for Indian startups. These include both grant-based and equity-based support through its initiatives: - BOSCH–BMU Innovation Challenge Cohort 2 (grant funding) - Women in Tech Accelerator by ACIC-BMU Foundation & Ideabaaz (equity funding)

Agri-food startup incubator at IIT Kharagpur, supported under the central RKVY-RAFTAAR scheme.

AIC-IIITH Foundation functions as an academic incubator. It is based at IIIT Hyderabad. This foundation is dedicated to supporting social enterprises that utilize technology. Its focus is on ventures that align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. As a government-backed initiative, AIC-IIITH Foundation provides equity-free support to these tech-based social enterprises.

Pune-based Atal Incubation Centre with a 12-month incubation program and EMERGE pre-incubation track across EV, climate, AI, and healthtech.

Central India's leading Atal Incubation Centre at RNTU Bhopal, supporting 74+ startups with seed funding and a 13-week Discover Cohort program.

Award-winning incubator at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Kerala, funding startups up to Rs 1 crore with 208+ ventures incubated.

RKVY-RAFTAAR funded agri-innovation cell at ANGRAU Tirupati, running AGRI INVO and MERISTEMS incubation programs for agripreneurs.

Rs 110 crore national deep-tech hub at IIT Ropar focused on agriculture and water technology, with 150+ incubated startups.

IIM Kashipur's incubation centre focused on agri-tech and rural entrepreneurship in Uttarakhand, having incubated 60+ agri startups under RKVY-RAFTAAR with INR 5-25 lakh funding.

Haryana-based private university with technical programs and a startup incubation center for student entrepreneurs.

GUSEC functions as an Academic incubation hub, affiliated with Gujarat University. Based in Ahmedabad, it offers zero-cost incubation services to startups. Through its initiatives, GUSEC provides seed funding to emerging Indian ventures. One of its key programs is the NIDHI SSS Seed Support at GUSEC, which offers equity funding up to ₹50 lakh.

IIIT Bangalore's incubation hub running MeitY TIDE 2.0 grants and the IMACX accelerator for ICT and deeptech startups.

IIMV FIELD is the incubation hub of IIM Visakhapatnam, operating as an academic provider. It offers pre-incubation, acceleration, and seed support. This hub specifically supports women entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs. IIMV FIELD runs the "Naaripreneur for Her Program Cohort 2 – IIMV FIELD," which provides grant funding of up to ₹5L.

IIM Nagpur's incubation foundation supporting 65+ startups with programs including a dedicated Women Startup Program.

DST-supported deep-tech incubator at IIT Hyderabad, having supported 70+ startups since 2015 that have generated over 100 crore rupees in revenue and created 800+ jobs.

Outcome-based tech university offering a deferred tuition model and entrepreneurship programs for student builders.

Bangalore engineering college with innovation labs and startup incubation at the heart of India's tech capital.

National Award-winning incubator at Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai, with 160+ startups incubated, 600+ jobs created, and ecosystem valued at over INR 1,226 crore.

Technology business incubator at IIT Roorkee fostering innovation through the TIDES Ignition Program and SAKSHI acceleration initiative, with MeitY TIDE 2.0 funding for ICT startups.

DST-funded technology business incubator at VJTI Mumbai supporting cleantech, IoT, and cybersecurity startups.

AIC Banasthali is an academic institution operating as an Atal Incubation Centre at Banasthali Vidyapith. It is uniquely dedicated to supporting women entrepreneurs across India. The centre provides seed funding to startups. Its offerings include the NIDHI Seed Support Program at AIC Banasthali (For Women Entrepreneurs), which offers equity funding. Through this program, startups can access between ₹25L and ₹50L.

AIC RAISE functions as an academic organisation that supports startups. Further details are available on its official website, https://aicraise.com. This provider offers funding opportunities for startups, including the following program: - Sustainovation Challenge 2.0 at AIC RAISE, which offers grant funding up to ₹5L.

North-East India's first Atal Incubation Centre at Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, supporting 100+ startups with seed grants up to Rs 25 lakh.

Eastern India's first MedTech incubator at AIIMS Patna, launched under DST's NIDHI initiative with seed funding and clinical validation support.

Bangalore-based healthcare-focused incubator at Dayananda Sagar University, supported by DST NIDHI, DBT-BIRAC, and MeitY, offering pre-incubation to acceleration programs.

The Dr. Bansi Dhar Incubation Centre (DBDIC) is an academic incubator. It operates as an IP-driven facility, situated at DBDI Gurugram. DBDIC focuses on supporting startups within the deep tech, biotech, and sustainability sectors. The centre provides essential lab infrastructure for these ventures. Its official website is https://www.dbdic.org.

The EDII, Tamil Nadu is an academic organisation that functions as Tamil Nadu's apex body. It is dedicated to promoting entrepreneurship education, supporting startup incubation, and facilitating MSME development within the state. This provider offers grant funding to Indian startups through its initiatives. One such program is the EDII Tamil Nadu Innovation Voucher Programme, which provides grants ranging from ₹3L to ₹7L.

DST-backed technology business incubator in Bangalore by JSS Mahavidyapeetha, having nurtured 175+ startups and a workforce of 6,000+ since 2010.

IIM Udaipur's DST-supported incubator running cohort-based programs for startups in Rajasthan with mentoring and investor access.

IIT Ropar's DST-backed incubator providing seed funding, labs, and structured programs for deeptech startups in Punjab.

DST-funded Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Tirupati specializing in positioning and precision technologies for navigation and mapping.

IIT Indore's Technology Innovation Hub focused on system simulation, modelling, and visualization for cyber-physical systems startups.

A new-generation IIT in Odisha driving innovation in tribal tech, smart systems, and engineering entrepreneurship.

Design-business incubator at Karnavati University in Gandhinagar, integrating design thinking, technology, and business mentorship to support startups in robotics, cybersecurity, and health-tech.

Gujarat's entrepreneurship-focused private university with deep industry ties in the Rajkot business corridor.

A Silicon Valley-style business school in Gurugram focused on tech, entrepreneurship, and venture creation.

Delhi University's co-educational college with innovation programs for student entrepreneurs in North Delhi.

Hyderabad engineering college with innovation programs and strong industry ties in Telangana's tech hub.

Runway Incubator, UPES is an academic incubator, supported by UPES in Dehradun. This incubator assists startups across various stages, from initial ideation to becoming investment-ready. It provides cohort-based programs and mentorship to help achieve these goals. Among its offerings, Runway Incubator, UPES runs the UPES DST-iTBI Ignition Grant 2.0 – Runway Incubator. This program offers grant funding up to ₹10 lakh for eligible ventures.

DST-supported Technology Business Incubator at Sandip Foundation in Nashik, nurturing 65+ startups across 20+ sectors with MeitY TIDE 2.0 funding and industry mentor networks.

Central Delhi's historic DU college with an innovation cell and entrepreneurship programs for student founders.

DST-supported Technology Business Incubator at Vellore Institute of Technology, operating BIRAC BioNEST and MeitY TIDE 2.0 programs for biotech and ICT startups since 2003.

Women-focused incubation centre at SNDT Women's University in Mumbai, requiring at least 30% women representation, backed by SIDBI and Startup India with co-working and mentorship support.

India's premier Jesuit business school in Jamshedpur, with a growing startup culture and social entrepreneurship focus.

AI innovation hub running the Avinya accelerator, backed by Karnataka government and IIT alumni

India's first Hub-and-Spoke agri-innovation incubator at PJTSAU Hyderabad, backed by NABARD, with 124+ startups incubated.

PJTSAU's agricultural innovation hub creating an inclusive agri-entrepreneurial ecosystem across Telangana through ideation-incubation-innovation bridges.

DST TBI: Venture Studio, Ahmedabad University

Atal Incubation Centre at Anna University Chennai supporting technology-driven, IP-centric startups across Tamil Nadu.

Sector-agnostic Atal Incubation Centre at Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, with a focus on Health-Tech, Env-Tech, and Agri-Tech.

Atal Innovation Mission-backed Section-8 incubator at IIT Delhi Technopark Sonipat, with 10,000 sq ft of makerspace and labs.

AIC Mahindra University operates as an Atal Incubation Centre within an academic setting. It is dedicated to supporting new ventures.This academic incubator focuses on aiding early-stage startups. Its activities are based in Hyderabad.Further information about its initiatives can be found on its official website, mahindrauniversity.edu.in/aic/.

Hardware-focused Atal Incubation Centre at Shiv Nadar University, Delhi NCR, with partnerships with Dassault Systemes and HCL Technologies.

Agriculture-focused Atal Incubation Centre at Baramati promoting rural entrepreneurship with FabLab, Food Innovation Lab, and co-working spaces.

India's only MedTech-focused Atal Incubation Centre at AMTZ Vizag, with 1 lakh sq ft of infrastructure and 150+ incubated startups.

Sector-agnostic Atal Incubation Centre at BIMTECH Greater Noida, with 300+ startups supported and Rs 76+ crore raised by alumni.

Odisha's first Atal Incubation Centre at Nalanda Institute of Technology, Bhubaneswar — seed fund up to ₹25 lakhs.

Kanpur-based engineering institute with an innovation and incubation cell supporting student startup ventures.

Multi-city incubator at Amity University with 650+ companies incubated, 263+ patents filed, and $40M+ invested in portfolio companies.

Andhra University is a central academic institution situated in Visakhapatnam. It supports startups through its A-Hub incubation ecosystem. This innovation campus covers 2-lakh sq ft and is funded under the RUSA 2.0 initiative.

Multi-disciplinary incubation centre by LNCT Group in Bhopal, covering sectors from healthcare and renewable energy to software and biotechnology.

Delhi University's science college in Karol Bagh with innovation cell and startup programs for student entrepreneurs.

Madhya Pradesh engineering institute fostering student innovation through incubation and entrepreneurship programs.

Times Group's private university in Greater Noida, building a startup-focused campus with media, tech, and innovation programs.

BITS Pilani Goa's innovation society running the BITS-BIRAC BioNEST incubator for health and environment startups.

Early-stage incubation centre focused on futuristic and advanced technologies for Indian startups.

DST-approved startup incubation centre at COEP Technological University Pune, offering innovation labs, co-working space, mentorship, and virtual incubation programs.

DST NM-ICPS-funded Technology Innovation Hub at BITS Pilani for Bio-Cyber Physical Systems (Bio-CPS) — healthcare, agriculture, water and environment — spanning the Pilani, Goa and Hyderabad campuses.

A top private technical university with a vibrant startup culture, hosting incubation programs at its scenic Goa campus.

Bangalore engineering college with an active E-Cell and innovation lab supporting student startup ventures.

UP engineering institute in Gorakhpur fostering entrepreneurship and tech innovation in Eastern Uttar Pradesh.

The Centre for Next-Gen Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology Foundation (CNEST), KLE Tech is an academic organization. Based at KLE Tech in Belagavi, Karnataka, it supports deep-tech founders. This foundation focuses on startups in areas such as AgriTech, MedTech, and AI/ML. CNEST, KLE Tech provides grant funding to early-stage ventures through its program: - CNEST TBI 2.0 — KLE Tech Belagavi, Karnataka: Offers grant funding up to ₹10L.

One of the largest government-supported incubators in North India at Chitkara University Punjab, having funded 101+ startups with DST, MeitY, and Startup Punjab backing.

Bangalore engineering college with an innovation center and active entrepreneurship programs for student startups.

Pune's premier government engineering college incubator, supporting 100+ startups with Deeptech and manufacturing focus.

Delhi University's vocational studies college with entrepreneurship programs for students in applied and professional fields.

University-backed, sector-agnostic startup incubator at CSJM University, Kanpur.

Section-8 company under Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University promoting rural innovation, entrepreneurship, and grassroots-level startup incubation.

Bangalore's multi-disciplinary private university with a strong engineering focus and startup incubation programs.

Technology Business Incubator of IIT Dharwad, hosting the BIRAC/DBT-backed dhaRti BioNEST Incubation Centre for biosciences, deep-tech, clean energy and agri-tech startups.

Ichalkaranji's textile engineering institute with incubation programs focused on textile innovation and manufacturing tech.

Navi Mumbai engineering college with an innovation hub and startup programs at the heart of Mumbai's tech satellite city.

Goa's leading DST-funded startup incubator at Don Bosco College of Engineering, empowering TourismTech entrepreneurs with 180+ startups supported and INR 111 crore raised.

Gopalakrishnan-Deshpande Centre at IIT Madras enabling lab-to-market transition for deep-tech startups, having guided 375+ ventures across 100 STEM institutions.

Greater Noida engineering institute with strong industry ties and innovation programs for student entrepreneurs.

Executive graduate school offering an MBA in Arts Innovation and social entrepreneurship

Kerala's premier government medical institution, hosting a biomedical incubator for health-tech startups.

Greenovator Incubation Foundation (GIF), located at NIT Srinagar, operates as an academic incubator. This organisation functions as India's initial green-tech incubator, dedicated to supporting ventures in specialized sectors. It is a DST-backed iTBI, concentrating on startups within AgriTech, EnviroTech, and AlterTech domains. GIF aims to foster innovation in these critical areas.The foundation provides funding to Indian startups primarily through grant programs. These include: - Greenovator i-TBI Ignition Grant Cohort 3.0 — NIT Srinagar, offering funding up to ₹10L.

Hyderabad engineering institution with innovation labs and startup incubation programs under the GNI Group.

IIT (BHU) Varanasi's Technology Innovation Hub for Data Analytics & Predictive Technologies under NM-ICPS.

IIT Gandhinagar's incubation centre supporting technology startups with mentoring, funding, and prototyping infrastructure in Gujarat.

Odisha's national IT institute fostering tech entrepreneurship through incubation and innovation programs.

Delhi's premier IT-focused research institute with a strong entrepreneurship program and industry-connected innovation ecosystem.

IIIT Delhi's incubator supporting AI, cybersecurity, and deeptech startups with funding, mentorship, and academic collaboration.

India's first IIM and a leading business school, fostering startups through its Innovation Park and incubation programs.

Meerut-based private university with engineering, management, and medical programs supporting student startups.

DST Special Centre: Biomedical Engineering Technology incubation Centre (BETiC)

India's largest deeptech startup hub with 500+ incubated startups spanning robotics, AI, space tech, and advanced manufacturing.

IITM Pravartak Technologies Foundation is an academic institution that operates as a Technology Innovation Hub. This foundation is situated at IIT Madras and is a Government-backed initiative. The organisation is dedicated to incubating deep-tech startups. Its focus areas include sensors, networking, artificial intelligence (AI), and cyber-physical systems. Operating under the frameworks of DST, TIH, and NM-ICPS, the foundation supports innovative ventures. It provides funding to startups without taking equity.

IKN Innovation Foundation, IMI Kolkata functions as an academic business incubator. It is an initiative based at the International Management Institute Kolkata. The foundation manages the NEEV Incubation Center. This center is dedicated to supporting innovation-driven ventures. It specifically focuses on assisting startups within the domains of social enterprise and sustainability.

Business Incubation Centre of RTMNU Nagpur — funding early-stage startups, students & researchers up to ₹10 lakh.

India's top engineering institution, home to SINE incubator and one of the country's most vibrant startup ecosystems.

India's first IIT and one of its largest, with a thriving incubation ecosystem via STEP and ECell.

Delhi's women-only technical university fostering women entrepreneurship through innovation and incubation programs.

IRMA's incubator in Anand supporting early-stage rural social enterprises with mentoring, research collaboration, and capacity building.

ISB I-Venture functions as an academic incubator, offering support to startups in India. Accessible through its website, i-venture.org, this organisation provides equity funding to new ventures. Among its programs, ISB I-Venture runs the ISB I-WIN Accelerator for Women-Led Startups (Cohort 5).

Jaipur engineering college with an active innovation cell and incubation programs in Rajasthan's growing startup ecosystem.

Noida's premier private IT-focused institution with strong research programs and a startup incubation ecosystem.

DST-supported technology business incubator at JECRC University, Jaipur, nurturing student-led startups with mentorship, co-working space, seed funding, and TIDE 2.0 grants.

Jharkhand's security and public administration university expanding into tech innovation and startup programs.

West Bengal engineering college with innovation labs and startup incubation programs in the Kalyani tech corridor.

Tamil Nadu university with engineering and management programs offering incubation support for student startups.

Mysuru's JSS educational group running incubation across engineering, medical, and management campuses in Karnataka.

Award-winning TBI at KIIT University — 380+ startups, ₹1,300 Cr+ follow-on funding raised.

DST-supported technology business incubator at KL University, Vijayawada, empowering youth through entrepreneurship with lab access, mentorship, and MeitY TIDE 2.0 grants.

DST-recognised technology business incubator (KLE-CTIE) in Hubballi, Karnataka, supporting 145+ startups in IT, electronics, and ESDM with funding and mentorship.

Erode's top private engineering college with an AIM-backed incubator focused on textile and manufacturing tech.

India's first hospital-based incubator funded by BIRAC BioNEST, supporting healthcare innovators in medical devices, diagnostics, and digital health at LVPEI Hyderabad.

Jaipur campus of the prestigious Manipal Group, with a startup-friendly culture and incubation programs for student founders.

The Mercatus Center is an academic research center operating under George Mason University, based in the USA. It provides grants to high-impact entrepreneurs and thinkers from around the world. A key initiative offered by the center is the Emergent Ventures program.

Section 8 incubation ecosystem at Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, supporting startups in AI, IoT, cybersecurity, robotics, and biotech under RUSA 2.0.

DST-funded technology business incubator at Manipal Academy of Higher Education supporting startups in HealthTech, AgriTech, renewable energy, and nanotechnology.

MSInS-funded technology business incubator at Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Sangli, supporting 30+ startups in western Maharashtra with funding up to INR 10 lakh.

DST-NSTEDB programme implemented by EDII establishing innovation centres in 26 academic institutions across 13 states to foster student entrepreneurship and startup creation.

Top NIT in Odisha with a strong innovation culture, TBI, and a growing startup ecosystem in Eastern India.

DST-iTBI incubation centre at NIT Agartala supporting early-stage hardware & deeptech startups.

Delhi's premier government technical university with a strong startup culture and innovation ecosystem in West Delhi.

Pandit Deendayal Energy University hosts a NIDHI/AIM-recognised technology business incubation centre supporting early-stage startups in Gandhinagar.

Agritech incubation initiative at ICAR-IARI Pusa, New Delhi, supporting startups commercialising agricultural research.

Punjab's private multi-disciplinary university with innovation labs and incubation support for student startups.

Houston's top research university, home to the Rice Alliance — one of the world's leading startup accelerator programs.

Bangalore engineering college with innovation programs and startup incubation in VTU's technology corridor.

Gujarat's nodal deep-tech incubator under DST-GoG, housed in Vadodara's GIDC industrial estate with cleanrooms, bio-fabrication labs, and multiple government-backed seed funding schemes.

InterviewBit's premium tech university with an elite builder community and startup-friendly curriculum.

Delhi University's premier commerce college — a launchpad for business and fintech founders from North Campus.

Sharda University's Section 8 incubator supporting startups across India and abroad

Navi Mumbai management college with entrepreneurship programs for business and tech startup founders.

Chikkaballapura engineering college with innovation programs and startup support in Karnataka's rural tech corridor.

South Delhi's liberal arts college with entrepreneurship programs for founders in social enterprise and humanities-driven innovation.

Delhi University's prominent Sikh minority college with an active E-Cell and startup programs for student founders.

Hyderabad engineering college with innovation programs and startup incubation in Telangana's growing tech ecosystem.

Coimbatore's arts and science college with innovation programs and startup support in Tamil Nadu's industrial hub.

Non-profit incubator at Sri Sairam Engineering College in Chennai, supporting 85+ startups including 14 women-led ventures across defence, robotics, drones, healthcare, and agriculture.

One of India's largest private universities, with a 1,000-acre campus and an AIM-backed incubator for deep-tech startups.

Andhra Pradesh campus of the SRM group, with modern innovation labs and startup incubation in a greenfield university town.

Technology Business Incubator of Sri Sri University in Cuttack, Odisha, supporting startups in advanced manufacturing, IT, hardware, and electronics with DST-NIDHI backing.

DST-supported Technology Business Incubator at KIET Group of Institutions in Ghaziabad, the only incubator in India exclusively promoting first-generation entrepreneurs with iDEX partnership.

West Bengal engineering college near Kolkata with innovation programs in the industrial Batanagar corridor.

Bhopal engineering institute with innovation programs and startup incubation in Madhya Pradesh's capital.

Technology Innovation Hub at IIT Bombay under NM-ICPS, supporting IoT-focused startups through the Aarohan seed support program.

Top UC campus in Silicon Valley's orbit with the Beall Applied Innovation center supporting deep-tech and biotech startups.

Uttishthati Foundation i-TBI is an academic incubation centre operating under NIT Hamirpur. This i-TBI receives support from the Department of Science & Technology (DST). Its website is https://nith.ac.in/ITBI/index.html. The foundation focuses on assisting founders, particularly those based in the Himachal region. It provides crucial support through ignition grants and access to essential prototyping infrastructure. Among its initiatives, the foundation offers the following program: - Uttishthati Foundation i-TBI Ignition Grant 2.0 — NIT Hamirpur, which provides grant funding up to ₹10L.

Nagpur-area engineering college with innovation programs and startup support in Vidarbha's industrial region.

Mangalore's Yenepoya University engineering school with startup programs at the intersection of health and tech.

Networking platform empowering MSMEs and startups for growth across India

World's largest community of freelancing women with 300,000+ members, offering networking, job boards, and resources for women entrepreneurs and freelancers globally.

India's student innovation platform connecting college founders to mentors, competitions, and startup opportunities.

Online skilling and entrepreneurship platform connecting learners to startup courses, competitions, and mentorship.

Global community and support platform for young social entrepreneurs and changemakers.

TiE Delhi-NCR is a startup platform with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

Deep Tech Revenue Scaler and fund based in Singapore helping global B2B startups secure enterprise pilots, GTM partners, and investment.

World's largest AI-native pre-seed accelerator helping idea-stage founders across 100+ countries get funded.

GRG Gen Nxt with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

The CSR arm of HCLTech, empowering NGOs for transformative rural development across Water, Biodiversity, Health and Education.

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

Marico Limited's CSR innovation platform recognizing and mentoring high-impact Indian for-profit and non-profit innovators.

Prince William's environmental prize awarding £1M each to 5 solutions that repair the planet annually.

India's top financial newspaper running startup events, awards, and ecosystem programs for founders and investors.

UAE-India CEPA Council with 1 live startup funding programme — see eligibility, amounts and how to apply.

UAE-based global prize awarding up to $1M to scalable solutions in health, food, energy, and water.